British Gas is the UK’s largest energy supplier, serving millions of households, and offers Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) payments for solar panel owners exporting electricity to the grid. As a major supplier with well over 150,000 customers, British Gas is legally required to offer SEG, though their rates have historically been modest compared to more innovative competitors.
For existing British Gas customers, staying with them for SEG offers convenience – one supplier for everything. However, solar owners focused on maximising returns may find better SEG rates elsewhere, and British Gas lacks the dynamic or time-of-use tariffs that help solar and battery owners optimise their systems.
This guide covers British Gas’s current solar-related offerings, how their SEG compares to competitors, their import tariff options, and whether British Gas is the right choice for solar panel owners.
British Gas Solar Tariffs at a Glance
| SEG offered | Yes – mandatory |
| SEG rate | Typically 4-6p/kWh |
| Time-of-use options | Limited |
| EV tariff | Electric Driver |
| Dynamic pricing | No |
| Must be import customer? | No – SEG separate |
British Gas Export Tariff (SEG)
Current SEG Offering
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Tariff name | British Gas Export |
| Rate type | Fixed rate |
| Typical rate | 4-6p/kWh (check current) |
| Payment frequency | Quarterly |
| Contract | Rolling – no fixed term |
| Exit fees | None |
For current British Gas SEG rates, eligibility detail and the application form, the canonical source is the official British Gas Smart Export Guarantee tariff page. Rates and tariff structures change – including British Gas now operating separate rates for BG electricity customers vs non-customers – so always verify the current numbers there before applying.
Eligibility Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| MCS certification | Required |
| Smart meter | Required for export measurement |
| Maximum capacity | 5MW |
| Technology | Solar PV; wind; hydro; micro-CHP; AD |
| Import customer | Not required |
MCS certification is the gatekeeper for SEG eligibility – your installation must be registered with the Microgeneration Certification Scheme, the official body that certifies UK small-scale renewable installers and their installations. Without an MCS certificate number you cannot apply for SEG with British Gas or any other supplier.
British Gas SEG vs Competitors
| Supplier | Typical Fixed Rate | Position |
|---|---|---|
| British Gas | 4-6p/kWh | Lower end |
| Octopus (fixed) | 10-15p/kWh | Top tier |
| EDF | 4-8p/kWh | Mid-range |
| E.ON | 4-7p/kWh | Lower-mid |
| Scottish Power | 4-6p/kWh | Lower end |
| Best independents | 12-15p/kWh | Top tier |
Annual Income Comparison
| Export (kWh) | British Gas (5p) | Octopus (12p) | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1,000 | £50 | £120 | £70 |
| 1,500 | £75 | £180 | £105 |
| 2,000 | £100 | £240 | £140 |
| 2,500 | £125 | £300 | £175 |
To estimate what you’d actually export and earn from your specific roof, run our Smart Export Guarantee calculator – it factors in roof size, orientation, household usage and self-consumption.
British Gas Import Tariffs
Standard Variable Tariff
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Type | Flat rate – same all day |
| Rate | Price cap level (~24p/kWh) |
| Standing charge | Standard daily rate |
| Contract | Rolling |
| For solar owners | Basic; no optimisation benefit |
Fixed Rate Tariffs
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Type | Locked rate for term |
| Typical terms | 12 or 24 months |
| Rate | May be above or below SVT |
| Exit fees | Usually apply |
| For solar owners | Price certainty only |
Economy 7/10
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Type | Two-rate tariff |
| Off-peak hours | 7 hours overnight (Economy 7) |
| Night rate | ~10-12p/kWh |
| Day rate | ~28-30p/kWh |
| For solar owners | Battery charging overnight possible |
British Gas Electric Driver
Overview
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Target user | Electric vehicle owners |
| Key feature | Cheaper overnight electricity |
| Off-peak hours | 12am-5am typically |
| Off-peak rate | ~7-10p/kWh |
| Standard rate | ~24-28p/kWh |
Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Electric vehicle | Must own or lease |
| Smart meter | Required |
| Home charger | Recommended |
| Proof | May need to verify EV ownership |
For more on integrating an EV charger with a solar system – including how charge schedules can be aligned with both daytime solar and overnight off-peak windows – see our guide to solar panels for EV charging.
Electric Driver with Solar
| Time | Strategy | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 12am-5am | Charge EV; charge battery | Cheap grid |
| 5am-10am | Use overnight battery | Battery |
| 10am-4pm | Use solar; recharge battery | Solar |
| 4pm-12am | Use battery; minimise import | Battery |
Savings Potential
| Usage | Standard Tariff | Electric Driver | Saving |
|---|---|---|---|
| EV (3,000 kWh/year) | £720 | £270 | £450 |
| Battery charging (1,000 kWh) | £240 | £90 | £150 |
Battery storage is what unlocks most of these savings – cheap overnight import is only useful if you can store and use it in the daytime peak. For battery options sized for typical UK homes, see our best solar batteries guide and Tesla Powerwall cost guide.
British Gas Solar Installation
Do They Install Solar?
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Solar installation | Yes – through partners |
| Battery storage | Yes – offered |
| EV chargers | Yes – installation offered |
| Heat pumps | Yes – offered |
British Gas Solar vs Independent Installers
| Factor | British Gas | Independents |
|---|---|---|
| Price | Often higher | Usually competitive |
| Convenience | One contact | Need to research |
| Brand trust | Large company | Check reviews |
| Flexibility | Standard packages | More customisation |
| Local support | National network | Varies |
Should You Use British Gas for Installation?
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Want simplicity | British Gas convenient |
| Best price priority | Get multiple quotes |
| Finance needed | Compare BG finance with alternatives |
| Already BG customer | May get loyalty benefits |
Whichever route you take, see our solar panel financing options guide for the trade-offs between cash, loans, finance plans and zero-deposit schemes.
Applying for British Gas SEG
Documents Needed
| Document | Where to Find |
|---|---|
| MCS certificate number | From installer |
| Installation date | MCS certificate |
| System capacity (kW) | MCS certificate |
| MPAN | Electricity bill |
| Bank details | For payments |
| Proof of address | Utility bill or similar |
Application Process
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Visit britishgas.co.uk – SEG section |
| 2 | Complete online application |
| 3 | Enter MCS certificate details |
| 4 | Provide MPAN and meter info |
| 5 | Submit bank details |
| 6 | Wait for verification (2-4 weeks) |
| 7 | Receive confirmation |
Payment Details
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Frequency | Quarterly |
| Method | Bank transfer |
| Statement | Shows kWh exported and payment |
| Minimum payment | Check terms – may have threshold |
British Gas vs Other Big Suppliers
SEG Rate Comparison
| Supplier | Typical Rate | Ranking |
|---|---|---|
| British Gas | 4-6p/kWh | Below average |
| EDF | 4-8p/kWh | Average |
| E.ON | 4-7p/kWh | Below average |
| Scottish Power | 4-6p/kWh | Below average |
| OVO | 5-8p/kWh | Average |
| Octopus | 10-15p/kWh | Best |
For market context on how SEG payments are evolving across the supplier base, Ofgem publishes a yearly review – the most recent available Ofgem Smart Export Guarantee Annual Report sets out scheme participation, supplier-by-supplier registration counts and typical export values across the UK.
Innovation Comparison
| Feature | British Gas | Octopus |
|---|---|---|
| Dynamic pricing | No | Agile |
| Time-of-use export | No | Flux; Agile Outgoing |
| Battery integration | Basic | Full API support |
| Smart tariffs | Electric Driver only | Multiple options |
| App features | Basic | Advanced |
Customer Service
| Aspect | British Gas |
|---|---|
| Contact options | Phone; chat; app |
| Wait times | Variable – can be long |
| Reviews | Mixed |
| Local presence | Engineers nationwide |
| HomeCare bundles | Available |
When British Gas Makes Sense
Good Reasons to Choose British Gas
| Reason | Benefit |
|---|---|
| Existing customer | Convenience; one bill |
| Want large supplier | Stability; unlikely to fail |
| HomeCare customer | Bundle everything |
| British Gas installed solar | Keep relationship simple |
| EV owner | Electric Driver useful |
Reasons to Look Elsewhere
| Priority | Better Alternative |
|---|---|
| Maximum SEG rate | Octopus; independents |
| Dynamic pricing | Octopus Agile |
| Battery optimisation | Octopus Flux |
| Best solar + battery deal | Octopus; specialists |
| Innovation | Smaller suppliers |
British Gas for Different Setups
Solar Only (No Battery)
| Aspect | British Gas Rating |
|---|---|
| Import tariff | Standard – no advantage |
| Export tariff | Below average |
| Overall | Not recommended for export |
| Better option | BG import + better SEG elsewhere |
Solar + Battery
| Aspect | British Gas Rating |
|---|---|
| Import tariff | Economy 7 or Electric Driver |
| Export tariff | Below average; no peak rates |
| Battery features | Limited – basic scheduling only |
| Overall | Better options exist (Octopus) |
If you’re adding a battery to an existing solar system, see our guide to retrofitting batteries to existing solar for compatibility, sizing and tariff implications. For battery use during outages specifically, see solar battery backup for power cuts.
Solar + EV
| Aspect | British Gas Rating |
|---|---|
| Import tariff | Electric Driver competitive |
| EV charging | Good overnight rates |
| Export | Still below average |
| Overall | Decent for import; poor for export |
Solar + Heat Pump
| Aspect | British Gas Rating |
|---|---|
| Heat pump tariff | Limited specific options |
| Economy 7 | Can work for heat pump |
| Better alternatives | Octopus Cosy; EDF GoElectric Heat |
Mixing British Gas with Other Suppliers
Splitting Import and Export
| Combination | Possible? | Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| BG import + Octopus SEG | Yes | Better export rate |
| Octopus import + BG SEG | Yes | Not recommended |
| BG for both | Yes | Convenience only |
Recommended Approach
| Situation | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Value simplicity | BG for both (accept lower export) |
| Want best returns | BG import + better SEG |
| Have EV | Electric Driver + best SEG |
| Have battery | Consider leaving BG entirely |
Switching to British Gas
For Import
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Check current contract (exit fees) |
| 2 | Compare BG rates with current |
| 3 | Apply online at britishgas.co.uk |
| 4 | BG handles the switch |
| 5 | Switch completes in ~21 days |
For SEG
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Gather MCS certificate and MPAN |
| 2 | Apply through BG website |
| 3 | BG contacts current SEG provider |
| 4 | Switch completes in 2-4 weeks |
Switching Away from British Gas
| Aspect | Process |
|---|---|
| SEG only | Apply to new provider; they handle |
| Import only | Apply to new supplier |
| Both | Can do simultaneously or separately |
| Exit fees | Check fixed tariff terms |
British Gas Rewards and Bundles
Loyalty Benefits
| Benefit | Details |
|---|---|
| British Gas Rewards | Points/discounts for customers |
| Nectar points | Earn on bills |
| Bundle discounts | Multi-service savings |
| HomeCare | Boiler/appliance cover |
Bundle Options
| Bundle | Includes |
|---|---|
| Energy + HomeCare | Supply + boiler cover |
| Energy + Hive | Smart thermostat integration |
| Full home | Energy + cover + smart home |
Are Bundles Worth It?
| Factor | Consideration |
|---|---|
| Convenience | One supplier for everything |
| Price | May not be cheapest separately |
| Lock-in | Harder to switch one element |
| For solar owners | Doesn’t improve SEG rate |
Pros and Cons Summary
Advantages
| Pro | Details |
|---|---|
| Largest UK supplier | Very stable; won’t fail |
| One-stop shop | Energy; cover; smart home |
| Electric Driver | Decent EV tariff |
| National presence | Engineers everywhere |
| Familiar brand | Known quantity |
Disadvantages
| Con | Details |
|---|---|
| Below-average SEG | 4-6p vs 10-15p elsewhere |
| No dynamic pricing | No Agile equivalent |
| No battery tariffs | No Flux equivalent |
| Limited innovation | Slow to launch new products |
| Customer service variable | Large company issues |
| Often not cheapest | Brand premium |
Summary
| Aspect | Key Points |
|---|---|
| SEG rate | Below average (4-6p typically) |
| Best tariff for solar | Electric Driver if have EV |
| Battery support | Limited – basic only |
| Innovation | Behind competitors |
| Overall for solar | Convenient but not optimal |
British Gas offers a straightforward but unremarkable package for solar panel owners. Their SEG rate of typically 4-6p per kWh is below average – you could earn double or more with Octopus or the best independent suppliers. The Electric Driver tariff is competitive for EV owners, offering cheap overnight charging that works well with battery storage.
The main reason to use British Gas for solar is convenience – if you’re already a customer and value having one supplier for everything, their SEG is adequate and easy to set up. However, if you want to maximise the financial return from your solar investment, looking elsewhere for export payments makes sense. The difference between 5p and 12p per kWh on 1,700 kWh of annual export is £119 – every year for 25+ years.
For solar and battery owners, British Gas lacks the sophisticated time-of-use tariffs that competitors offer. There’s no equivalent to Octopus Flux or Agile that lets you earn premium rates for peak-time exports or buy at plunge prices overnight. If you have a battery, the limitations of British Gas tariffs become more significant.
The practical approach for many is to use British Gas for import (particularly Electric Driver if you have an EV) while choosing a better SEG provider for export. This gives you the convenience of a big supplier for most things while earning more from your solar generation.
For the wider question of whether keeping cash in a savings account or investing in solar pays back faster at today’s rates, see our solar vs savings account calculator.
Practical playbook for British Gas SEG. If you’re already a BG electricity customer who values keeping everything in one place, the lower export rate may be worth the convenience. If maximum returns matter more, apply to the highest-paying SEG provider you qualify for and stay with BG (or any supplier) for import – the two are legally independent, so swapping SEG provider does not affect your import contract or vice versa.
Always verify current rates directly with each supplier before applying – SEG tariff structures, including BG’s, change periodically. SEG income on a domestic property is tax-free up to the trading allowance threshold, but this is general information only – check HMRC guidance or speak to a qualified adviser if your circumstances are unusual (multi-property, business use, very large systems).